ICFR review examines controls that prevent or detect material errors in the preparation of financial information.
Understanding Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
When to consider this service
Business owners and functional leaders responsible for a defined operating, technology or people-management requirement can use this service to clarify a particular issue. A useful starting question is: “How does ICFR differ from a general internal-control review?” Begin with the facts behind that question rather than assuming that a standard package will resolve it.
Scope of work
The engagement can cover the following workstreams. The proposal specifies which apply to your matter and what evidence or specialist input is needed.
- Map significant accounts and reporting risks.
- Assess control design and operating evidence.
- Document deficiencies and remediation ownership.
Documents and information to prepare
Start with the records below where available. They help establish the facts before a more specific checklist is agreed.
- Risk-control matrices.
- Close checklists.
- Reconciliations.
- Approval evidence.
Provide the relevant entity, transaction or reporting period and any existing notice or deadline. Identify missing or inconsistent records so they can be addressed explicitly.
A key issue to resolve
An ICFR review focuses on financial-reporting risks; it does not cover every operational or strategic risk.
How the engagement works
- Define the question: map significant accounts and reporting risks, using the available risk-control matrices and the facts you provide.
- Examine the evidence: assess control design and operating evidence. Record unresolved information and the assumptions that affect the analysis.
- Agree the action: document deficiencies and remediation ownership. Set the required deliverables, responsible owners and any follow-up or external dependency.
Deliverables, fees and timing
The proposal for Internal Controls over Financial Reporting sets out the analysis, documentation or coordination deliverables and the work you retain. The availability of risk-control matrices, close checklists, reconciliations and approval evidence affects readiness and the amount of follow-up needed. Fees and the working schedule are agreed after that initial assessment. Any required independent report, legal representation or authority application is identified as a separate responsibility where relevant.
Discuss your requirement
Share a short summary of your Internal Controls over Financial Reporting requirement and the records already available. BIATConsultant can assess the proposed scope and explain the next steps.
FAQ
An ICFR review focuses on financial-reporting risks; it does not cover every operational or strategic risk.

